Starting from layered bulk crystals (e.g., graphite, bulk MoS₂) and separate them into atomic-thin sheets
Mechanical Exfoliation (adhesive)
Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
Chemical (Intercalation) Exfoliation
Electrochemical Exfoliation
Shear Exfoliation
These build 2D materials atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule on a substrate or in solution.
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD)
Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis
Precision. Expertise.
Academic & National Lab Partnerships
Materials scientists versed in 2D crystal growth
State-of-the-art Toolset and Rapid Prototyping Capability
Data-Driven Optimization and machine-learning models
